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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2409-4234</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Theory and Practice of Physical Culture</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Theory and Practice of Physical Culture</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Научно-издательский центр  «Теория и практика  физической культуры  и спорта»</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Features of heart rate variability and heart rate in football referees of various qualification levels under competitive conditions</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Features of heart rate variability and heart rate in football referees of various qualification levels under competitive conditions</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kichkin</surname>
            <given-names>N.A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>spartankichkin_97@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Sport and Tourism (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-03">
        <day>03</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <fpage>47</fpage>
      <lpage>48</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-12">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Научно-издательский центр «Теория и практика  физической культуры  и спорта»</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Objective of the study is to identify the features of heart rate variability and heart rate in football referees of various qualification levels under competitive conditions. Methods and structure of the study. The study was conducted with football referees of various qualification levels who officiated matches of the Moscow City Championship and the Russian Championship among amateur football clubs. During pedagogical observations and pulse monitoring, heart rate and heart rate variability indicators were recorded for head referees and their assistants. A Polar H10 chest heart rate monitor was used for heart rate assessment, and the Elite HRV programme was used for heart rate variability analysis. Indicators were recorded before the match, during the game by pulse zones and after its completion. Results and conclusions. The obtained data indicate a higher level of functional stability in qualified referees and allow the consideration of heart rate and heart rate variability indicators as informative criteria for assessing the special preparedness of football referees.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>football referees</kwd>
        <kwd>competitive activity</kwd>
        <kwd>heart rate</kwd>
        <kwd>heart rate variability</kwd>
        <kwd>functional state</kwd>
        <kwd>physical preparedness</kwd>
        <kwd>sports officiating</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
